A penguin in water

Antarctica in the Classroom

Science, Technology, Engineering & Math Curriculum

Module 2 - Ocean Acidification

Ocean acidification is a much lesser known effect of increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Oceans absorb up to 30% of the CO2 in the atmosphere. Once in the water, CO2 reacts with water to create carbonic acid lowering the pH of oceans and affecting shellfish, fish, and corals and the balance of their associated food webs.

There is no "quick fix" for ocean acidification; knowledge of the effects of people’s carbon footprint is essential to help minimize the ongoing problem. In this unit, we'll look at the remoteness of the Antarctic region and how it highlights how the effects of ocean acidification felt all around the world, including in unpopulated areas. With a focus on solutions, the unit will also discuss present day technologies and solutions.

Lesson 1

What is the carbon cycle?

Learning Objectives

IDENTIFY what the carbon cycle is

DESCRIBE the sources and stores of carbon in the carbon cycle

EXPLAIN the processes used to transfer carbon stores through the carbon cycle

Resources

Lesson 2

What is global warming?

Learning Objectives

IDENTIFY the term global warming

DESCRIBE the difference between global warming and climate change

EXPLAIN the effect greenhouse gases have on global warming using a lab example

CONNECT and apply human activity to a rise in global temperatures

Resources

Lesson 3

What is pH?

Learning Objectives

IDENTIFY what the pH scale is and its purpose

DETERMINE the pH of some everyday substances

EXPLAIN various ways to identify the pH of substances

ANALYZE the pH of water samples using universal indicator paper

Resources

Lesson 4

What is ocean acidification?

Learning Objectives

IDENTIFY the process of ocean acidification

DESCRIBE how carbon dioxide can increase the acidity of water

DESCRIBE how the production of carbon dioxide by human activity is linked to ocean acidification

EXPLAIN the effect ocean acidification has on plants and animals in the ocean

Resources

Lesson 5

Carbon footprint

Learning Objectives

IDENTIFY what the term carbon footprint means

DESCRIBE how carbon footprint is linked to global warming and ocean acidification

EXPLAIN how some solutions-led technologies are helping reduce the carbon footprint of people

INTEGRATE knowledge of carbon footprint and solutions-led technologies to educate others on how to help

Resources